ChildOrthoCare Blogs Scoliosis in Children: Symptoms, Treatment & Surgery Options

Scoliosis in Children: Symptoms, Treatment & Surgery Options



Scoliosis is a condition where a child’s spine curves sideways, often resembling an “S” or “C” shape. While mild cases may not cause serious problems, severe scoliosis can lead to posture issues, back pain, and even breathing difficulties. Early detection and proper treatment are essential to prevent complications and ensure a child’s healthy growth and mobility.

What Causes Scoliosis in Children?

Scoliosis can develop due to various factors, including:

Idiopathic Scoliosis – The most common type, with no known cause. It often develops during growth spurts in children and teenagers.
Congenital Scoliosis – Present at birth due to spinal abnormalities.
Neuromuscular Scoliosis – Caused by conditions like cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, or spina bifida.
Genetic Factors – A family history of scoliosis can increase the risk.

Symptoms of Scoliosis in Children

Scoliosis symptoms can vary based on severity. Parents should watch for:

🔹 Uneven shoulders or waist.
🔹 One shoulder blade appearing more prominent.
🔹 Leaning to one side.
🔹 Ribs sticking out on one side.
🔹 Difficulty standing straight.
🔹 Back pain (in severe cases).

If you notice any of these signs, consult a pediatric orthopedic specialist for an evaluation.

Diagnosis of Scoliosis

Dr. Nargesh Agrawal, a leading pediatric orthopedic specialist, performs a comprehensive assessment, which includes:

🩺 Physical Examination – Checking for spine curvature, posture, and asymmetry.
📸 X-Rays & Imaging – To measure the degree of the curve.
📈 MRI or CT Scan – In cases where a detailed spinal analysis is needed.

Treatment Options for Scoliosis

The best treatment depends on the severity of the curve, the child’s age, and overall health.

1. Observation & Monitoring

Mild scoliosis (curves under 20 degrees) is often monitored with regular check-ups to ensure it does not worsen.

2. Bracing for Moderate Scoliosis

If the curvature is between 20-40 degrees and the child is still growing, a custom back brace may be recommended. This helps slow the progression of scoliosis and prevent the need for surgery.

3. Physical Therapy & Exercises

Strengthening exercises and posture correction techniques can help improve flexibility and reduce discomfort in mild cases.

4. Surgery for Severe Scoliosis

If the spinal curve exceeds 40-50 degrees, surgery may be necessary to correct the alignment and prevent further complications.

Surgical Options for Scoliosis

Dr. Nargesh Agrawal offers advanced surgical solutions for severe scoliosis, including:

🔹 Spinal Fusion Surgery – The most common procedure, where vertebrae are fused together to prevent further curvature.
🔹 Growing Rod Surgery – Used for young children to allow continued spine growth while correcting the curve.
🔹 Vertebral Body Tethering (VBT) – A minimally invasive alternative to spinal fusion, preserving flexibility.

Why Early Diagnosis & Treatment Matters

✔️ Prevents worsening of the spine curvature.
✔️ Reduces the risk of chronic back pain and mobility issues.
✔️ Improves posture, confidence, and overall quality of life.

Consult Dr. Nargesh Agrawal for Expert Pediatric Orthopedic Care

Dr. Nargesh Agrawal is a highly experienced pediatric orthopedic specialist dedicated to diagnosing and treating scoliosis in children. He provides personalized, expert care to ensure the best outcomes for your child’s spine health.

📞 For appointments, contact:
📱 +91-8851777145, 011-47458898
🌐 Child Ortho Care

If you suspect scoliosis in your child, don’t wait—consult Dr. Agrawal today for expert advice and treatment!

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