Hip dysplasia, also known as developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), is a condition where a baby’s hip joint does not develop properly. If left untreated, it can lead to walking difficulties, hip pain, and arthritis in adulthood. Early detection and timely treatment are crucial for ensuring proper hip development and preventing complications.
How to Identify Hip Dysplasia in Infants
Hip dysplasia can be challenging to detect in newborns, but parents should look out for these signs:
🔹 Uneven Leg Length: One leg may appear shorter than the other.
🔹 Limited Hip Movement: Difficulty spreading the baby’s legs apart while changing diapers.
🔹 Asymmetrical Skin Folds: Uneven thigh or buttock creases.
🔹 Hip Clicking or Popping: A noticeable sound when moving the baby’s hip.
🔹 Delayed Crawling or Walking: If left undiagnosed, mild cases may lead to mobility issues later.
What Causes Hip Dysplasia?
Several factors can contribute to hip dysplasia, including:
✅ Genetics: A family history of hip problems increases the risk.
✅ Breech Birth: Babies born in a breech position (feet-first) have a higher chance of hip instability.
✅ Firstborn Babies: Firstborns have less space in the womb, which can affect hip positioning.
✅ Tight Swaddling: Wrapping a baby’s legs too tightly may restrict proper hip movement.
Diagnosis of Hip Dysplasia
Dr. Nargesh Agrawal, a leading pediatric orthopedic specialist, performs a thorough evaluation using:
🩺 Physical Examination – Checking for hip stability and movement restrictions.
📸 Ultrasound (for infants under 6 months) – To detect hip joint abnormalities.
🩻 X-Rays (for older infants & toddlers) – To assess hip bone alignment.
Treatment Options for Hip Dysplasia
The treatment for hip dysplasia depends on the child’s age and severity of the condition.
1. Pavlik Harness (for newborns & infants up to 6 months)
A soft harness that holds the baby’s hips in the correct position to allow natural development. It is worn full-time for several weeks.
2. Bracing (for infants 6 months and older)
If the Pavlik harness is ineffective, a rigid brace may be used to keep the hips in proper alignment.
3. Closed Reduction & Spica Casting (for severe cases in babies over 6 months)
If bracing is unsuccessful, a closed reduction procedure (manipulating the hip joint into place under anesthesia) followed by a spica cast helps maintain the correct position.
4. Open Surgery (for older children or severe cases)
For children over 18 months, hip surgery may be necessary to correct the joint structure and ensure proper development.
Why Early Diagnosis & Treatment Matter
✔️ Prevents long-term hip pain, arthritis, and mobility issues.
✔️ Ensures proper hip joint development for a healthy future.
✔️ Reduces the need for complex surgeries later in life.
Consult Dr. Nargesh Agrawal for Expert Pediatric Orthopedic Care
Dr. Nargesh Agrawal is a highly experienced pediatric orthopedic specialist dedicated to diagnosing and treating hip dysplasia and other musculoskeletal conditions in children. With advanced treatment options and a child-friendly approach, he ensures the best possible outcomes for your baby’s hip health.
📞 For appointments, contact:
📱 +91-8851777145, 011-47458898
🌐 Child Ortho Care
If you suspect hip dysplasia in your baby, don’t wait—consult Dr. Agrawal today for expert guidance and treatment!
